The mouse atlas project has developed a number of imaging tools and
techniques. The underlying imaging software is based on the woolz
image processing library. Most of the histology images have been digitised
with in-house imaging systems and software (MAXmgrab) using a XilliX microimager
1400 camera mounted on a Zeiss Axioplan microscope. The 3D reconstruction
from sections is performed using a number of tools: Reconstruct, mawarp
and MAPaint. MAWarpPaint complement MAPaint by enabling the use of the
warping software to rapidly "paint" (manually segment) an image
stack. MA3DView is for reviewing 16 bit 3D datasets, setting optimal 16-8
bit conversion parameters and for defining a suitable bounding box. Recently
Dr Jame Sharpe has developed Optical Projection Tomography (OPT) a novel
and non-destructive way of capturing true 3D image data from an intact
specimen. More detail of these imaging resources are given below.
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Optical
Projection Tomography (OPT) is a novel microscopic imaging technique
which captures 3D data directly without the need to physically section
the specimen. The technique is likely to deliver images with pixel
resolution from 1-20 microns with a specimen size range from 1-40
mm. It also allows the use of standard whole-mount staining protocols
and has been tested for live-cell imaging. The specimen is undamaged
and can be used for further analysis including microtome sectioning
for high-resolution microscopy and detailed in situ staining (e.g.
hybridisation or immunohistochemistry). |
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The Woolz
image processing library has been developed in the MRC Human Genetics
Unit originally for high-speed microscope slide scanning and chromosome
classification. It is an interval based image processing system
with associated Unix binaries and is used throughout the project.
We have developed a version of this library to be used with the
persistant objects held in an ObjectStore ODBMS from Object Design Inc. |
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Interactive
image capture program for the an MRC Xillix camera interface for
Solaris. This is now being ported to the Engineering Design Team (EDT)
camera interface. The software includes some assistance for section
alignment/registration and support for patched images as well as all
the required shade corrections and calibrations. |
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Reconstruct
provides interactive registration and reconstruction of a voxel
image from a series of 3D digital images. The 2D image input format
is Woolz for which conversion filters are available. The voxel output
can be in a range of 3D formats. |
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The warping
program will warp a stack of images to correct random sectioning
distortions. The process is fully automatic and is based on an elastic
sheet model for each 2D image with distorting forces arising from
matching between sections. The equilibrium "warped" state is found
using the finite element method (FEM). |
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MAPaint
is a program to allow manual and "power-assisted" delineation or
painting of a 3D voxel image. The program can be used to
review the anatomy and reconstructions of the Edinburgh Mouse Atlas
as well as defining new (arbitrary) domains e.g. gene-expression.
The programs allows painting onto any arbitrary section through
the volume as well as a number of automatic tracking and segmentation
methods. |
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MAWarpPaint - use warping for rapid segmentation
map fitting |
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3D Confocal
Reconstruction of Gene Expression in the Mouse |